Motorcycle road tax in the United Kingdom is significantly cheaper than car road tax, with the cheapest rates available for smaller-engined machines. Understanding the different motorcycle tax classes helps riders ensure they are correctly taxing their vehicles and taking advantage of any applicable exemptions.
Motorcycle VED Classes and Rates
Motorcycles are classified into two VED classes based on engine size. Class 1 covers motorcycles with engines under 150 cubic centimetres, which pay an annual road tax rate of 12 GBP per year. Class 2 covers motorcycles with engines of 150 cubic centimetres and above, which pay an annual road tax rate of 21 GBP per year. Both rates are significantly lower than the 190 GBP annual rate for standard cars, making motorcycles an economical choice for cost-conscious commuters.
Electric Motorcycle VED
Pure electric motorcycles with zero CO2 emissions qualify for zero road tax regardless of their performance or battery capacity. This represents a permanent exemption rather than the five-year exemption that applies to electric cars, making electric motorcycles among the cheapest vehicles to tax in the UK. The exemption applies automatically upon registration and continues for the lifetime of the vehicle.
How to Tax Your Motorcycle
Motorcycles can be taxed online through the DVLA vehicle tax service using the 12-digit reference number from your V5C registration certificate. Taxing at the post office using the V5C is also possible. If taxing a newly purchased motorcycle, you can use the V5C/2 new keeper supplement as evidence while waiting for the new V5C to arrive by post. The road tax disc was abolished in October 2014, so there is no physical disc to display. Related: UK Motorbike Road Tax 2026 | Andhra Pradesh Road Tax Calculator 2026 — AP Vehicle Rates | ATO Tax Deduction Car Australia 2026 | Luxury Car Tax Threshold Australia 2026.
MOT Requirements for Motorcycles
Motorcycles require their first MOT test when they reach three years of age. The maximum MOT fee for a motorcycle is 29.65 GBP. The MOT test checks lights, brakes, steering, tyres, chain and sprocket, suspension, and exhaust emissions. Motorcycles over 40 years old are exempt from MOT testing provided they have not been substantially modified from their original specification.
Official Resources: GOV.UK Check Vehicle Tax | GOV.UK Vehicle Tax | DVLA Online | MOT Check
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much is car tax (VED) in the UK 2026?
Car tax rates in the UK depend on your vehicle's CO2 emissions and list price. Standard rates start from £190 per year for petrol and diesel cars, with zero-rated VED for EVs. First-year rates vary from £0 to £2,605 depending on emissions. Additional premiums apply for vehicles over £40,000.
Q: How do I check if my car is taxed online?
You can check your vehicle's tax status for free on the Gov.uk website at gov.uk/check-vehicle-tax. You'll need your vehicle's registration number (number plate). You can also check via the Motor Insurance Database to verify road tax and insurance status simultaneously.
Q: Can I get a refund on car tax if I sell my vehicle?
Yes — if you sell or scrap your vehicle, you can claim a refund on any full months of remaining road tax. Contact DVLA with the V11 reminder letter or apply online at gov.uk. Refunds are usually processed within 4-6 weeks.
Q: Is road tax refund available when transferring ownership?
No — road tax does not transfer with the vehicle. When you sell your car, the tax is automatically cancelled and any remaining months are refunded to you by DVLA. The new owner must tax the vehicle immediately. As a buyer, always verify the vehicle's tax status before purchasing.
Q: What is the luxury car tax threshold in the UK 2026?
The additional rate for vehicles over £40,000 (list price) adds £410 per year to standard VED rates for years 2-6 of registration. This surcharge brings the annual cost for high-emission vehicles over £40,000 to around £600-690 per year. Pure EVs under £40,000 pay zero VED.
